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What should I buy for my first accordion?

Embarking on your accordion journey in the U.S. involves making some key decisions about the right instrument to start with. Accordions, with their diverse range and complex build, offer a unique experience that can be both rewarding and challenging for beginners. This guide aims to demystify the process and provide insights into the critical factors like price, size, tuning, and types of accordions available, catering specifically to the needs and budgets of the U.S. audience.

 

Embarking on your accordion journey in the U.S. involves making some key decisions about the right instrument to start with. Accordions, with their diverse range and complex build, offer a unique experience that can be both rewarding and challenging for beginners. This guide aims to demystify the process and provide insights into the critical factors like price, size, tuning, and types of accordions available, catering specifically to the needs and budgets of the U.S. audience.

Price Range and Options

Accordions are typically more expensive than many other musical instruments. This is because they are handcrafted with thousands of parts, and even entry-level models involve extensive labor and craftsmanship. In the U.S., a beginner's accordion may cost upwards of $850, with entry-level Chinese models being the most affordable option. These models, while cost-effective, might not offer the same tone and build quality as their European counterparts.

For those willing to invest a bit more, pre-owned accordions from Germany, the Czech Republic, or Italy are available in the range of $1,000 to $2,600. These instruments usually provide better build quality and richer tones. Brands like Weltmeister, Delica, and Hohner are popular choices in this segment.

Intermediate accordionists, or those seeking higher-quality sound and build, might consider mid-range Italian accordions, ranging from $3,250 to $6,500. These could be new or pre-owned high-end models, often equipped with hand-made reeds and offering superior playability.

For professional standards, top-quality new accordions, mainly from Italy, start at about $6,500 and can go significantly higher, especially for custom-built models or those with advanced features.

Size and Comfort

When choosing an accordion, size matters as much as price. The notion that smaller accordions are solely for beginners is a myth. Instead, the size should correspond to the player's comfort and physical ability. For instance, a 48-bass accordion might be less intimidating for beginners but isn't necessarily the best choice for everyone.

It’s important to remember that accordions should be played sitting down, with the weight distributed on the player’s lap, not hanging from the straps. This consideration is crucial for choosing the right size, as playing a too-large or too-heavy accordion can lead to discomfort and poor posture.

Modern trends are leaning toward compact models, where even a 72-bass accordion might have fewer treble keys to reduce size and weight, making them more manageable for smaller players or those who prefer a lighter instrument.

Tuning and Voicing

Accordions come in various tunings and voicings, designed for specific musical styles. The term 'voices' refers to the number of metal reeds per note. Smaller accordions generally have two or three voices, suitable for basic play, while larger ones might have up to five, catering to more advanced styles.

Musette tuning, common in French and Scottish music, offers a vibrant sound, while Double Octave tuning, used in classical, jazz, and Latin music, delivers a more straightforward tone. The largest accordions may have both Musette and Double Octave setups, offering versatility but also increasing the instrument's size and weight.

Cassotto chambers, found in higher-end models, provide a rich and mellow tone, ideal for jazz and classical music, but add to the instrument's weight and cost.

Conclusion

Selecting your first accordion is about finding the right balance between your musical aspirations, physical comfort, and budget. Whether you start with an affordable entry-level model or a higher-end used instrument, ensure it aligns with your learning goals and playing style. Remember, the accordion you choose can greatly influence your musical journey, making this decision crucial for a fulfilling and enjoyable experience.

FAQs

A beginner's accordion can range from under $850 for entry-level models to over $6,500 for professional-grade instruments. Mid-range options usually cost between $1,300 and $2,600, offering a balance of quality and affordability.

The choice between a piano and button accordion depends on your musical background and preferences. If you have piano experience, a piano accordion might be more intuitive. Beginners without keyboard experience may find either type equally challenging.

Size and physical fit are crucial for playing comfort. Choose an accordion that suits your stature. Remember, smaller accordions are not necessarily for beginners but for smaller players.

Accordions come with various tuning setups like Musette (vibrant tremolo effect for French/Scottish music) and Double Octave (straighter sound for classical/jazz). Your choice of music style will guide the suitable tuning.

This depends on your budget and preferences. New entry-level accordions are more affordable, while pre-owned European models offer better quality and tone. Consider your long-term goals and budget when deciding.